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Sabrina is a feminine given name taken from the Roman name for a river in mid-Wales which flows into England, there known as the Severn.〔(Behind the Name )〕 According to a legend recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth in the 12th century, Habren or Sabrina, the Latinized form of the river's Common Brittonic or proto-Welsh name, was the daughter of a king named Locrinus (also known as ''Locrin'' or ''Locrine'' in English) by his mistress, the Germanic princess Estrildis. Locrinus ruled England after the death of his father, Brutus of Troy, the legendary second founder of Britain. Locrinus cast aside his wife, Guendolen, and their son Maddan and acknowledged Sabrina and her mother, but the enraged Guendolen raised an army against him and defeated Locrinus in battle. Guendolen then ordered that Sabrina and her mother be drowned in the river. The river was named after Sabrina so Locrine's betrayal of Guendolen would never be forgotten.〔(The Legend of Sabrina )〕 According to legend, Sabrina lives in the river, which reflects her mood. She rides in a chariot and dolphins and salmon swim alongside her.〔(Tidal Bore Research Society )〕 The later story suggests that the legend of Sabrina could have become intermingled with old stories of a river goddess or nymph.〔(Liam Rogers (1999), ''Sabrina and the River Severn'' )〕 On the name Sabrina, ''The Facts on File Dictionary of First Names'' (1983) has this to say: Roman name for the River Severn, in England. Ekwall, in his ''English River Names'', thinks that Severn is a Celtic name but is unable to explain it. The legendary explanation for Sabrina is that she was the daughter of King Locrine by his mistress Estrildis. Queen Guendolen’s fury led to her assembling an army to make war on her husband, who was slain. Guendolen then had Sabrina and Estrildis thrown into the river which from that time was called Sabrina. The poet Milton, in ''Comus'', and the playwright Fletcher, in ''The Faithful Shepherdess'', refer to the legend. In modern times there has been a play ''Sabrina Fair'' by Samuel Taylor, and a film called ''Sabrina''. In Britain the name was used throughout the 19th century but has been very rarely used in the 20th century. In the U.S. it was being steadily used in the 1970s and early 1980s. It also notes that "()n the U.S. Sabrina has tended to displace Sabina since (1940s )."〔 The name gained popularity in English-speaking populations following the release of the film ''Sabrina'' (1954); it was the 789th most popular name for girls born in the United States in 1954, and rose to the 245th most popular name in 1955.〔(United States Social Security Administration )〕 Its use has continued, boosted by the popularity of the comic book character Sabrina, the Teenage Witch, who debuted in 1962. A television series featured the character in the 1990s. The name was ranked as the 197th most popular name for U.S.-born girls in 2007.〔 Many Indians have the name Sabrina, as ''sab'' means "everything" in Hindi and Punjabi. It is also known to be an Arabic name; Sabreena/Sabrina and its masculine equivalent, Sabreen/Sabrin, are associated with the Arabic word ''sabr'' meaning "patience". ==List of people named Sabrina== *Sabrina (actress), the stage name of Norma Ann Sykes, a British glamour model and actress *Sabrina (Portuguese artist), the stage name of Teresa Villa-Lobos, a Portuguese singer *Sabrina Brazzo (born 1968), Italian ballerina *Sabrina Bryan, the stage name Reba Hinojos, a Cheetah Girl *Sabrina Dornhoefer, an American middle distance runner *Sabrina Ferilli, an Italian actress *Sabrina Goleš, a 1980s Croatian tennis player who represented Yugoslavia *Sabrina Jeffries, the pen name of Deborah Gonzales, an American author *Sabrina Le Beauf, an American actress from the ''Cosby Show'' *Sabrina Lloyd, an American actress who starred in ''Sliders'' and ''Sports Night'' *Sabrina Richard, a French weightlifter *Sabrina Hochstein, German yorkshire au pair legend *Sabrina Sabrok, an Argentine-Mexican model and host *Sabrina Salerno, the stage name of Norma Salerno, an Italian Disco singer, actress and model *Sabrina Sojourner, motivational speaker, writer, and lay Jewish leader *Sabrina Carpenter (born 1999), American teen actress and singer 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sabrina (given name)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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